How can the uniformity of spandex double-covered yarn be controlled?
Release time: 2025-11-11
1. Tension Closed-Loop Control (Key Metric: Tension Deviation ≤ ±0.1 cN)
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Core yarn tension: A magnetic-damping tensioner (such as the German Karl Mayer system) is used to monitor spandex core yarn tension in real time, with the PLC dynamically adjusting the damping force accordingly.
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Fine-denier spandex (20-30D): Set tension to 0.5–1.0 cN; if deviation exceeds ±0.1 cN, the machine will automatically stop and trigger an alarm.
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Coarse-denier spandex (40-70D): Set tension at 1.5–2.0 cN, with a tension fluctuation compensation algorithm (compensation response time ≤ 0.1 second).
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Outsourced Yarn Tension: A dual-channel independent tension control system ensures that the tension difference between the two outsourced yarns is ≤0.2 cN, preventing coating misalignment caused by uneven tension—where one side becomes tight while the other remains loose.
2. Dual-spindle synchronous control (synchronization accuracy ≤ ±5 RPM)
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Servo drive system: Equipped with Delta B2 series servo motors (or a brand offering equivalent precision), the system features closed-loop speed control with dual spindles, ensuring a speed fluctuation rate of ≤±0.5%.
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Mechanical Drive Optimization: A two-stage transmission mechanism replaces the traditional oil-bath gearbox, significantly reducing transmission backlash (backlash ≤ 0.01mm) and ensuring stable, vibration-free high-speed rotation of the spindle at 10,000 rpm.
3. Precision Calibration of the Yarn Guide System
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Yarn guide hook positioning: The center of the yarn guide hook must be aligned within ≤0.1 mm of the spindle axis. Calibrate weekly using a laser alignment tool.
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Transverse yarn guide: At a transverse movement frequency of 500 cycles per minute, the positioning error is ≤±0.05 mm, preventing yarn misalignment that could lead to either overly dense or overly sparse local coverage.
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